Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 has reached general availability with a number of enhancements to this leading enterprise Linux distribution. As with so many things in 2025, AI is a big focus for RHEL 10.1.

Red Hat is making vendor-validated AI accelerator drivers available in the RHEL Extensions Repository and Supplemental Repository as part of RHEL 10.1. NVIDIA's open kernel driver is now part of the RHEL Extensions Repository while the user-space CUDA toolkit is in the RHEL Supplemental Repository. On the AMD and Intel side their kernel drivers for GPUs and NPUs are mainline and thus part of the base OS. ROCm meanwhile will be found in the RHEL Extensions Repository for all those user-space bits. Red Hat currently isn't packaging Intel's user-mode driver bits for their NPU.

Thus a much easier and nicer experience for grabbing the latest NVIDIA GPU/CUDA components, the latest AMD ROCm, and more on RHEL 10.1. More details on these packaging improvements for the AI GPU/accelerator drivers via [1]this Red Hat blog post .

Meanwhile [2]this Red Hat blog post covers other changes of RHEL 10.1. With RHEL 10.1 they have introduced soft-reboots support as a new systemd capability for reducing system downtime to avoid full reboots.

RHEL 10.1 also features work on reproducible builds, more post-quantum cryptography work, cloud enhancements, and many updated packages are available. With RHEL 10.1 some of the available package updates include GCC 15, LLVM 20, Go 1.24, Rust 1.88, Valkey 8, Node.js 24, and Microsoft .NET 10.



[1] https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introducing-new-and-simplified-ai-accelerator-driver-experience-rhel

[2] https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/what-s-new-rhel-101-offline-assistance-convenient-ai-accelerators-and-more